Record hoard from the Viking Age: Coin number 5,000 has now been dug up

The metal detectors are still beeping out in the field in eastern Norway.

Photo of two metal detectorists and the owner of the field they are standing in. One of them is holding a coin in his hand.
Metal detectorists Rune Sætre and Vegard Sørlie, together with landowner Ole Erik Hørstad and coin number 5,000 from the Mørstad Hoard.
Published

Metal detectorists Rune Sætre and Vegard Sørlie had envisioned a quiet start to the season. Instead, in April this year they found the largest Viking Age coin hoard ever discovered in Norway, which Science Norway has previously reported on.

At the final count before the summer, the Mørstad Hoard had reached 4,886 (link in Norwegian).

Neither excavations in the field nor ground-penetrating radar revealed any further finds, so farmer and landowner Ole Erik Hørstad went ahead and sowed his grain.

Now that the grain has been harvested, the search has resumed.

And together with detectorists Sætre and Sørlie, Hørstad dug up coin number 5,000 this past weekend.

It was an Otto-Adelheid penny – a type that is quite common in the Mørstad Hoard.

An excavator in the background in a field. A metal detectorist stands in the middle of the picture, searching the soil with a metal detector.
Metal detectorist Vegard Sørlie is back in the field at Mørstad Farm in eastern Norway.

A little less and a little deeper

When county archaeologist May-Tove Smiseth first arrived at the field back in April, she thought it would be exciting if the find turned out to contain a few hundred coins.

When the count passed 4,000, she became more optimistic.

“There's a chance we could reach 5,000,” she told forskning.no (link in Norwegian).

From the field in eastern Norway, Smiseth can now report that the latest count is around 5,200.

Smiseth, the detectorists, and several archaeologists from Innlandet County will continue their search in the field at least through the end of the week.

“The detectors are still beeping, just a little less often and a little deeper down,” says Smiseth, who is among those operating the excavator during this week’s search.

“We're removing soil so we can get better access to the ones lying deeper down,” she says.

Close-up of a silver coin from the Viking Age.
Not coin number 5,000 – but one of the coins found this week. “An English type, in beautiful condition,” says May-Tove Smiseth.

English coins struck by Norwegian Vikings?

The archaeologists do not know why the coins were buried in this particular spot. But something dramatic must have happened.

“You don't forget where you buried almost 5,000 silver coins,” as archaeologist Kjetil Loftsgarden told Science Norway in connection with the Museum of Cultural History’s excavation.  

It has now been confirmed that we are not talking about almost 5,000, but well over that number.

Back at the museum, the coin experts are hard at work cataloguing the many thousands of coins. The work will take at least a year, Anne Skogsfjord estimated this summer.

On some of the English coins she has catalogued, she has found Norwegian-sounding names belonging to the person who struck the coin – such as Beorn, Aslac, and Cetil.

“It makes you wonder: was there a Viking here who found work striking coins?”

Some of the most unusual coins in the hoard are the four Norwegian Harald Hardrada coins. These date the hoard to around 1046–1047, in other words, the end of the Viking Age.  

———

Translated by Alette Bjordal Gjellesvik

Read the Norwegian version of this article on forskning.no

Related content

Subscribe to our newsletter

The latest news from Science Norway, sent twice a week and completely free.

Sign up

Powered by Labrador CMS